What is defensive driving?

Defensive driving is fundamentally about being proactive rather than reactive. It involves anticipating potential hazards that can arise on the road, such as unpredictable actions from other drivers, adverse weather conditions, or road obstacles. By being aware of these potential dangers and taking the necessary actions to avoid them, a driver minimizes the risk of accidents and enhances overall safety.

This proactive approach includes maintaining a safe following distance, observing speed limits, using mirrors frequently, and being prepared to react to the unexpected. Defensive driving equips drivers with the skills and mindset necessary to navigate safely in a variety of challenging situations, ensuring not only their safety but also the safety of other road users. This contrasts with behaviors such as driving aggressively or solely focusing on what's directly ahead, which can increase risks rather than mitigate them.